{"id":615,"date":"2015-05-14T18:43:52","date_gmt":"2015-05-14T15:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/?p=615"},"modified":"2025-11-14T12:32:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T09:32:39","slug":"jiaotangli-zuichu-jibu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/jiaotangli-zuichu-jibu.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u6b65"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>\u5723\u6d01\u4e4b\u611f<\/b><\/span><\/strong> \u5f53\u60a8\u5934\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u796d\u670d\u548c\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u50cf\u6240\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u84dd\u8272\u5f69\u6240\u9707\u64bc\u3002<!--more-->\u66f2\u8c03\u591a\u6837\u3001\u611f\u4eba\u80ba\u8151\u4f46\u5374\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u5723\u4e50\u4f1a\u5145\u65a5\u60a8\u7684\u8033\u9f13\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u60a8\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5fd9\u788c\u7740\uff1a\u70b9\u71c3\u8721\u70db\u3001\u4eb2\u543b\u5723\u50cf\u3001\u5212\u5341\u5b57\u5723\u53f7\u3001\u8eac\u62dc\u3001\u8083\u7acb\u7948\u7977\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6ca1\u6709\u60a0\u7136\u800c\u5750\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5149\u6d01\u56db\u58c1\u548c\u7a7a\u8361\u8bb2\u575b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u964c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u6240\u89c1\u3001\u6240\u95fb\u3001\u6240\u55c5\u3001\u6240\u611f\u3001\u6240\u5c1d\u6216\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u4e14\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8089\u8eaf\u548c\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u6e34\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u8089\u8eaf\u548c\u7406\u667a\u53bb\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u8fd1\u7942\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2003\" src=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-1-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438\" width=\"300\" height=\"399\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-1.jpg 584w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6559\u5802\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5967\u79d8\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a8d\u8b58\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6bbf\u5b87\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u5fc5\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u8654\u8bda\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f97\u8d77\u5723\u5730\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u5802\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8fb9\u5212\u5341\u5b57\u5723\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5538\u8bf5\u8036\u7a4c\u79b1\u6587: \u201c\u4e3b\u554a, \u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763, \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50, \u6c42\u79b0\u601c\u60af\u6211\u5427\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u5723\u8bde\u795e\u5973\u554a\uff0c\u8bf7\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u5723\u5f92\u8bf7\u5411\u4e3b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7948\u7977\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>\u8d77\u7acb\uff0c\u8d77\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/b><\/span><\/strong> \u5728\u653f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u6ee1\u6000\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8083\u7acb\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5949\u3002\u7684\u5374\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u5802\u4e4b\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u7f6e\u4efb\u4f55\u957f\u6905\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8fb9\u89d2\u5904\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4f53\u5f31\u8005\u800c\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df1\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u9762\u76ee \u6ca7\u6851\u7684\u957f\u6905\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u8083\u7acb\u8fc7\u4e45\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u60a8\u5750\u4e0b\u3002\u5723\u8005\u83f2\u62c9\u5c14\u7279\uff08Filaret Drozdov\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u597d\u4e86: &#8220;\u60a8\u5b81\u53ef\u5750\u7740\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ad9\u7740\u5ff5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u811a&#8221;.<a href=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/13999183-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2001\" src=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/13999183-2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/13999183-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/13999183-2-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/13999183-2-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/13999183-2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" 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href=\"http:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u04422-160x210.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-640 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u04422-160x210.jpg\" alt=\"\u6559\u5802\u91cc\" width=\"160\" height=\"210\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u53f3\u624b\u5212\u5723\u53f7\uff0c\u8f7b\u70b9\u989d\u5934\u3001\u80f8\u524d\u3001\u53f3\u80a9\u3001\u63a5\u7740\u5de6\u80a9\u3002\u5212\u5723\u53f7\u65f6\u7684\u624b\u52bf\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u62c7\u6307\u3001\u98df\u6307\u3001\u4e2d\u6307\u634f\u5408\uff0c\u65e0\u540d\u6307\u3001\u5c0f\u62c7\u6307\u634f\u5408\u5e76\u5f2f\u81f3\u638c\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u793c\u4eea\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e3e\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u60a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u4e09\u6307\u634f\u5408\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e24\u6307\u634f\u5408\u5219\u55bb\u793a\u57fa\u7763\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5212\u5723\u53f7\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u614c\u4e0d\u5fd9\u5730\u3001\u8654\u8bda\u5730\u5212\u3002\u5728\u8d70\u8fc7\u6b63\u95e8\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u7ad9\u4f4f\uff0c\u8138\u51b2\u796d\u53f0\u5e76\u5212\u5723\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7948\u7977\u7740\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u5723\u50cf\u9762\u524d\u70b9\u71c3\u8721\u70db\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u5728\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u3002\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u8721\u70db\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f4f\u3001\u5723\u6bcd\u548c\u5723\u6210\u5fb7\u8005\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7948\u7977\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e70\u8721\u70db\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u672c\u6559\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u4e00\u6700\u597d\u6765\u54ea\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u4e70\u8721\u70db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u793c\u62dc\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u5802\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u865a\u5f31\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u539f\u56e0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u65e9\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u51fa\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u5411\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u6b8b\u6b21\u5212\u5341\u5b57\u5723\u53f7\u5e76\u97a0\u8eac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u9700\u8dea\u62dc\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/strong> 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14\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u5f7c\u6b64\u4eb2\u5634\u95ee\u5b89\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u4eb2\u543b\u8138\u988a\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u5219\u5982\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u5730\u7688\u4f9d\u8005\u7684\u6559\u533a\u5219\u4f1a\u4e92\u81f4\u8bda\u631a\u7684\u62e5\u62b1\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7740\u60a8\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u505a\u5427\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5fc3\u522b\u649e\u5230\u4e86\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eb2\u543b\u5723\u50cf\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eb2\u543b\u6551\u4e3b\u3001\u5723\u6bcd\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u5723\u50cf\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u543b\u7684\u662f\u624b\u6216\u8005\u670d\u88c5\u88a1\u3002\u4eb2\u543b\u5723\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u606d\u656c\u5730\u543b\u6551\u4e3b\u7684\u811a\u3002\u4eb2\u543b\u65bd\u6d17\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5934\u65e5\u5723\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u4eb2\u543b\u65bd\u6d17\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u662f\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u56de\u5e94 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underline;\"><b>\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u544a\u89e3\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7f6a\u4e00\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f6a\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u5949\u5723\u793c\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u7977\u6587\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fcf\u6094\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddf\u522b\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u795e\u7236\u7684\u7075\u6027\u5bfc\u5e08\u89d2\u8272\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ee5\u540d\u5b57\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u67d0\u67d0\u795e\u7236\u201d\u3002\u53f8\u796d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6559\u533a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u56e0\u6587\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u5524\u4f5c\u201c\u5bc7\u4e3d\u96c5\u201d (Khouria )\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5524\u4f5c\u201c\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u8d1d\u7279\u62c9\u201d(Presbytera)\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u53f8\u796d\u4e4b\u59bb\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u4fc4\u8bed\u5524\u4f5c\u201c\u739b\u56fe\u4ec0\u5361\u201d (Matushka)\uff0c\u5373\u5988\u5988\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u80af\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c \u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bf5\u8bfb\u6216\u6b4c\u548f\uff0c\u8fd9\u89c6\u6559\u533a\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5ba3\u8ba4\u5723\u7075\u6765\u81ea\u5723\u7236\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\u6dfb\u5165\u201c\u548c\u5b50\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4fe1\u7ecf\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>\u5723\u4e50\uff0c\u5723\u4e50\uff0c\u5723\u4e50<\/b><\/span><\/strong> \u5927\u7ea675%\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u793c\u4eea\u90fd\u548c\u4ee5\u6b4c\u58f0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434\uff0c\u6b63\u4ea4\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u5408\u5531\u961f\u4f1a\u5531\u65e0\u4f34\u594f\u7684\u5408\u58f0\uff0c\u89c6\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u9635\u9635\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u72ec\u5531\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u56db\u90e8\u5408\u58f0\uff08four-part 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style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>\u6ca1\u6709\u6377\u5f84<\/b><\/span><\/strong> 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href=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/98-3-e1743504979243.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2002\" src=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/98-3-e1743504979243-300x280.jpg\" alt=\"\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438\" width=\"400\" height=\"374\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/98-3-e1743504979243-300x280.jpg 300w, https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/chinaorthodox\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/98-3-e1743504979243.jpg 658w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>\u6211\u7231\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a<\/b><\/span><\/strong> 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