Michael Prokurat, Alexander Golitzin, Michael D. Peterson

Источник

LATIN PATRIARCHATES

LATIN PATRIARCHATES. This phrase refers to the parallel Latin hierarchies created in Constantinople, Antioch, Jerusalem, and (honorarily) Alexandria by the Crusades (qq.v.). The resulting coexistence of simultaneous and overlapping Greek and Latin patriarchs, together with their accompanying synods, was the first real indication of the schism between Rome (qq.v.) and Constantinople. The Latin presence, beginning in Antioch in 1108, eventually vanished following the fall of Tyre in 1291-at least until the 19th c.’s re-creation of the Latin Patriarchate in Jerusalem. The papacy’s (q.v.) continuing reappointment of ecclesiastics to these sees, if only in partibus infidelium, kept alive the idea of the parallel hierarchies and so bore continuous witness to the fact of the schism.


Источник: The A to Z of the Orthodox Church / Michael Prokurat, Alexander Golitzin, Michael D. Peterson - Scarecrow Press, 2010. - 462 p. ISBN 1461664039

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